The Curse of the Blue
Diamond
Crystals and gems have been allegedly cursed throughout
history. One of the greatest legends is
that of the Hope Diamond aka as the French Blue or Blue Diamond, which has to
be the world’s most unlucky gemstone. The fabulous color – blue – is because of
small amounts of boron within its crystal
structure; it also exhibits red phosphorescence after exposure to ultraviolet light.
There are varying accounts of the diamond and the curse but
here is my favorite:
Legend has it that a French trader, Jean-Baptiste Tavenier,
stole the diamond (originally 112.5 carats) from the eye of an idol in the
Temple of Rama Sitra. The bad luck
starts here with Jean-Baptiste going bankrupt, and sailing for India to reclaim
his fortune. He died on the ship to
India, a pathetic and broken man. Another
report claims Jean-Baptiste was torn apart by wolves!
(However, Susanne Patch, author of Blue Mystery: The Story of the Hope Diamond, says that the diamond
is unlikely to have ever come from the head of an idol or statue which blows
the whole curse theory but I digress….)
Before his death, Jean-Baptiste sold the stone to Louix XIV
in 1668. Louis XIV had the diamond cut
into a heart shape and let his mistress wear it. His mistress, Madame de
Montespan, became embroiled in a rather
outrageous scandal. It was alleged that
the Madame was somehow involved with some older women who provided Black Magic
potions or poisons for disposing of unwanted husbands and lovers. Ouch! Madame de Montespan fell out of the king’s
favor as a result of the scandal. The
other women involved were tried in court secretly and burned at the stake!
Louis’ descendant, King Louis XV had the jewel reset but it
fell into disuse after his death. His
grandson, King Louis XVI, let his wife, Marie Antoinette wear it although there
is some disagreement about whether she
really wore it or not. In any event, both
Louis and Marie were beheaded in 1793.
It was believed stolen after that and missing for twenty
years.
In 1830 the diamond surfaced again but had been reduced from
112.5 carats to 44.5 carats. Henry Thomas
Hope, a banker, purchased the stone for 18,000 pounds. At that point, it became known as the Hope
Diamond. Hope and his family survived
the diamond – that is, until the popular singer May Yohe, married Lord Francis
Hope. The Hopes had marital problems
from the beginning and May gave a prophecy that the diamond would bring bad
luck to anyone who owned it. May ran off
with another man, and died in poverty, always blaming the diamond and never her own poor choices. Lord Francis himself was in a lot of financial
trouble as a result of overspending and having a lavish lifestyle and sold the diamond in the early 1900s.
The next owner, Jacques Colot, a French broker went insane
and committed suicide. But it is
believed he sold it to the Russian Prince Kanitovsi first. The Prince lent it to a French actress at the
Folies Bergere who was shot by the Prince himself from his own box the first
night she wore it! He didn’t fare so
well either as he was shot by revolutionaries.
Simon Mantharides, a Greek jewelry, then bought the diamond
and met his demise over the edge of a cliff – accident or homicide?
A Turkish sultan, Abdul Hamid aka Abdul the Damned, bought
the gemstone in 1908 and was deposed the following year. But first he went insane!
The next owner Habib Bey, drowned.
An American purchased it next, Edward Beale Maclean, owner
of the Washington Post. His mother
immediately died thereafter as did two servants in his household. His ten year old son, Vinson, ran out of the
house and was hit by a car and killed.
Maclean and his wife, Evelyn, separated, he was plagued with scandal,
and became an insane alcoholic, committing suicide. Evelyn kept the diamond and dismissed curse
stories as bizarre fabrications. However,
her daughter committed suicide in 1946.
People noted that Evelyn had worn the diamond to the young woman’s
wedding. Evelyn died in 1947.
Harry Winston, a New York jeweler, bought all of Evelyn’s
jewelry and presented the Hope Diamond to the Smithsonian in 1958 where it is still
exhibited for the viewing public (Hope Diamond in its new setting – see below).
What a wild story!
There are several legends concerning the Hope Diamond, some without any
curse mentioned at all.
It is a beautiful stone with or without the curse.
References:
Patch, Susanne. Blue
Mystery: The Story of the Hope Diamond
Wikepedia